Denny Schrock. Winter survival in Zones 7-10 is easy, but in zones 5 and 6, plant in pots and bring them inside in the winter if you're able to. Are there any Benefits to Growing Trees in a Wet Landscape? refers to all trees in the maple group, I'm talking specifically here about those native to Japan and China. While not all acers need acidic soil, many of them prefer it and are happiest when the pH is a little lower. The plant includes both the ability to tolerate wet soil and the ability to grow in the shade. So lets get it out of the way. Rusty Clark / Flickr (Creative Commons) Swamp Azaleas ( Rhododendron viscosum) produce a hearty, white flower for your green backyard. Hold off on watering if it's in clay soil since the bush likes to have dry roots every now and then. Taxodium, a deciduous evergreen native to China, is tolerant of wet soil. 6. The needles of the American larch are also very effective at absorbing water, which helps to keep the ground moist and reduce runoff. This wet-soil-tolerant deciduous shrub produces . With elegant, weeping boughs and a bright yellow-green color, weeping willows are a great addition to a wet garden, provided they are given enough space to grow. Clay soils are nutrient-dense, but they often drain poorly and become so compacted that plant roots are deprived of oxygen. The tree also grows much faster than almost any type of evergreen you could find. Maple, Eskimo Sunset Sycamore. * Liquidambar styraciflua - Sweet Gum. In fact, you'll sometimes find it growing wild in ditches. Two of the best choices for wet soils. Although it's not an evergreen, the Dawn Redwood grows what look like fern leaves every spring. 1. A word of caution if you plant trees in wet areas. Unlike many trees on this list, the Sweetbay Magnolia only grows up to 30 feet in height, making it the perfect choice for smaller outdoor areas. 11 Trees that Grow Well in Acidic Soil. The roots of most wet soil trees are extensive and can possibly cause damage to pipes (though not often foundations). Various species of trees with attractive foliage can tolerate overly wet, poorly drained and compact soils. This is another plant that spreads underground through rhizomes, so be prepared for new plants to appear each year. A: Soggy soil is the kiss of death for most evergreens. Dogwood Shrubs for Wet Areas. Holly trees cannot tolerate wet, soggy and waterlogged soil. clear. Do white pines tolerate wetRead More Plants cannot tolerate extremely wet sites because soil that is completely full of water has no room for air. 24. While acer (Acer spp.) The variety 'Low Down', shown here, is a dwarf form that grows only 18 inches tall. Once established, you can just wait for the white flowers in spring, or red, pink or white blooms during summer. Trees and shrubs may survive under these conditions but will often grow poorly. Balsam fir, black spruce, and common arborvitae also handle growing in damp areas as long as it isn't too wet. But despite being one of the trees that like wet soil, river birch trees also like some sunlight, so make sure to plant it in a location with full sun or only partial shade for best results. I have not included some trees like the Eastern Arborvitae ( Thuja occidentalis ) that take occasionally flooded soil, but won't take constantly wet soil. Native to the southeastern United States, it is often found growing along rivers and lakes. Crab apple. Elder offers year-round appeal along with edible flowers and berries. *Fraxinus pennsylvanica - Green Ash. There are many different types of a willow trees that . Acers (Japanese Maples) Photo by Tatters at Flickr. Buttonbrush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) is a butterfly-attracting shrub growing in USDA zones 5 through 9, reaching heights between 5 and 12 feet. Catalpa species - Catalpa. from $99.99 Quick view. 9-10. If you're looking for small trees for wet soil, the Sweetbay Magnolia is an excellent option to consider. As a result, the American larch is an important tree for preventing soil erosion in wet areas. A tough-as-nails native perennial, swamp sunflower is covered with hundreds of bright yellow, daisylike flowers in the late summer and fall. 2. If none of those possibilities, choose plants that handle varying degrees of wetness. 1. Juniper, Sea Green. In wet soil or water up to 12 inches deep, water canna (Canna glauca) will thrive. This shrub is perfect for the front of your house, or the edge of your yard, because it grows to be around 5 ft. tall and 12 ft. wide. Above : sticky wattle - Acacia howittii, silver birch - Betula, sweet gum - Liquidambar, magnolia Little Gem. Oleander evergreen shrubs thrive in wet clay soil whether it's alkaline or acidic. * Carya illinoinensis - Pecan. As we said, these trees need large amounts of water to properly grow and if they use up all the water in the wet area of your yard, they will seek water elsewhere. Leah Lefler, own image. They are very tolerant of moisture but may have significant slug damage for varieties with thin leaves. Hostas. They will be more susceptible to soil borne diseases and site related problems. But a little less than this is okay too, which means holly trees are slightly drought resistant. All of the red barked dogwoods thrive on wet clay soils. When fall comes the leaves turn from blue green to yellow orange. Some of the loveliest deciduous shrubs will contribute years of colour when planted on wet soil, most of them coping with the dry conditions which follow in periods of summer drought. Here are the Top 15 evergreen shrubs for poor soil. Swamp sunflower is a bushy giant of a plant, growing 5-8 feet tall by 4 feet wide. * Platanus occidentalis - Sycamore. Weeping Willow. Swamp Azaleas. 6 Plants That Like Wet Soil. Sweetbay Magnolia. One is the silky dogwood (Cornus amomum), a rounded shrub growing to 6 feet (2 m.) or more in wet prairies and along woodland edges. If you have an area in your landscape that's occasionally wet but dries reasonably well in a few days, you might consider these perennials, shrubs and trees: astilbe, cardinal flower, sedge, rose mallow, summersweet, hibiscus, European cranberrybush viburnum . The dogwoods, grown for their foliage and colourful winter stems, are reliable favourites. To help you choose and pick the right evergreen shrubs to plant in your garden that has poor soil, we make a list of evergreen shrubs below. 1.Western Azalea. The Atlantic white cedar, or false cypress, grows naturally in wet locations. However, a few varieties tolerate wet soil and are suitable for growing in these conditions. Spring brings a blanket of white flowers, each dotted with bright pink pollen in the center. Tall Deciduous Trees. Quick view. Certain cultivars are hardy enough to survive temperatures down to 15 degrees Fahrenheit, but may suffer damage to their foliage. It prefers full sun or partial shade and moist, well-drained soil, but can cope with less optimal conditions. "Drinking Gourd" hosta is extremely resistant to slugs and snails and loves wet soil. (50 feet or more in height at maturity) * Acer rubrum - Red Maple. Late winter or early spring is the best time to prune damaged, dead, or diseased foliage. So lets get it out of the way. These two trees are among those that do the best in wet soils. These trees are large and require significant space in the garden, and they should never be planted near a septic field. It thrives in zones 8 to 10 where it has the warm temperatures it prefers. Since most evergreen trees do NOT like wet poorly drained soil, the list of evergreens is small. Advertisement Best Evergreen Trees for Wet Areas Evergreen trees provide structure and beauty to landscaping year-round. They are also unique in that they are deciduous conifers that make great landscape trees. Sometimes known by the unfortunate name of chokeberry (thanks to its edible but astringent fruit), aronia is a beautiful North American native with multi-season appeal. Aronia. Metasequoia glyptostroboides - Dawn Redwood. And prune it as needed in the late winter. Trees can be useful plants to balance a high water table or help soak up a soggy spot in the garden. (Image credit: Getty Images / whitemay) The crab apple or 'Malus' is one of the best trees to grow in clay soils as it offers interest throughout the year - and is also a great pollinator. Only a handful of evergreen tree species truly thrive in wet conditions, and the University of Maine Cooperative Extension lists the balsam fir (Abies balsamea) as one of them. Keep the soil around your shrub consistently moist through watering and rainfall. USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-9; Flower Color Varieties: White; Light: Full sun, partial shade; Soil Needs: Average, medium to wet; Mature Size: 3-8 ft. tall, 4-6 ft. wide; Deer Resistant: No To encourage more blooming, remove spent flowers as soon as they appear in spring. Trees & Shrubs that like Wet Soil. from $49.99 . from $44.99 Quick view. 1. Silky dogwood flowers appear in spring, flat-topped clusters of ivory blossoms, followed by blue fruit. Poor root growth occurs when soil air/water balance is out of balance. Bald Cypress. Different species of native dogwood prefer moist soils and streambanks. Various cultivars have been developed and are now available. They give you the appearance of an evergreen, but let you plant the tree in extremely wet-soil. They perform well in most sites, but they don't have solid limbs or stems, so they may bend or even break during storms or bad weather. Hazelnut, Contorted. The common elder, Sambucus nigra, is a great choice for waterlogged or chalky soils. Red maple (Acer rubrum) is a 40- to 70-foot-tall tree growing in U.S. Department of . The bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) is a deciduous tree that is well-suited to wet or swampy soils. They are the Bald Cypress and the Dawn Redwood. Bald Cypress photo credit: Tie Guy II via photopin cc Think this Bald Cypress can take wet soil? Elder is hardy in zones 4-7 and grows to around 20 feet in height and width. If you are looking for more of an evergreen look, go with this tree. These will tolerate (or even relish) a wetter soil from time to time. Red maple, too, is grown for planting in wet areas. However, it does like a nicely moist environment. Therefore, the top two inches of soil should be moist enough to the touch so it's the same texture as wet sand. Other trees and shrubs that won't mind a wet environment include river birch (Betula), sweet pepper bush, Texas redbud, serviceberry, pagoda dogwood . A willow tree is suitable for most grounds and areas, and so it is an excellent choice if you are looking to plant a tree that has predominantly wet soil. 1. Hostas are grown for their incredible foliage and rugged nature in a shady landscape. 1. Other plants that do well with damp or wet soil include taro, rhubarb, Tanier spinach, mint, pear trees, fox grapes, red raspberries, and strawberries, It can sometimes be hard to know what to plant where, and when you have a tough situation like wet soil, it can get even more . In spring, this beautiful tree is covered in a profusion of white blossom with green foliage in summer. One tall evergreen that's found naturally in wet areas near stream banks is the Atlantic white cedar, which is technically a falsecypress . As summer wears on, purple-black fruits develop. 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